Often referred to as the “father of
bluegrass music,” Bill Monroe was born
in Rosine, Kentucky, to James Buchanan
Monroe—possibly a descendant of
President James Monroe—and Melissa
Vandever Monroe. Music filled the
farming home of the parents and their eight
children. Bill's father was an expert in a
local dance called the Kentucky Backstep,
and Melissa played the accordion,
harmonica, and fiddle. Melissa's brother
and Bill's uncle, Pendleton Venderver, was
a well-known local fiddler who taught Bill
mandolin and guitar.
After Melissa and Bill died within a year
of each other, Bill was raised by “Uncle
Pen,” who often played fiddle at
local gatherings while Bill played guitar.
When he was 16, Bill joined his brothers
Birch and Charlie in a musical group in
Hammond, Indiana. The group continued
to evolve, and after Birch left in 1934,
Bill and Charlie styled themselves as the
Monroe Brothers. While they continued to
attract attention, their offstage relationship
deteriorated. When they disbanded
in 1938, Charlie Monroe created the
Kentucky Pardners. Bill formed the Blue
Grass Boys, joining the Grand Ole Opry
the following year.
Just after Bill Monroe turned 36, his song
“Blue Moon of Kentucky” was released on
the Columbia Records label on September
23, 1947. Described as a bluegrass waltz,
it was Monroe’s biggest hit and ultimately
became the official bluegrass song of
Kentucky. Many artists have since recorded
“Blue Moon of Kentucky,” ranging from
Elvis Presley—who chose it as the flip side
of “That's All Right”—to Patsy Cline and
Paul McCartney. In 2002, “Blue Moon
of Kentucky” was selected as one of 50
recordings in the National Recording
Registry of the Library of Congress.
Musical America’s 2022 Conductor
of the Year, Teddy Abrams just won his
first GRAMMY Award with the Louisville
Orchestra, where he serves as music
director. Abrams is committed to engaging
with the public in new ways, as evidenced
by this arrangement of “Blue Moon of
Kentucky.” As Abrams explains,
There are multiple reasons for
emphasizing this… One of them is as
simple as bluegrass and old—time music
basically coming from Kentucky—certainly, bluegrass with its history
going back to Bill Monroe, but even
just the Americana and old-time styles
within American history that have a
tremendous intersection with Kentucky
history. It’s important to remind ourselves
that this is the cultural heritage we are
living right now. So anytime we can
put that style of music on the stage
and celebrate it so the orchestra can
participate in it equally is something that
is really special. It changes, perhaps,
somebody’s idea of what an orchestra is.